Business Intelligence Systems And Information Systems

Data Mining In the last few decades, because of availability of vast amount of data in the electronic forms, and the increase in requirements associated with its conversion into desired information, for its use in analysis of market, business management and to aid in decision process. There are many systems and technologies developed, that helped managers to make better decisions and avoid failures that are commonly associated with relying upon intuitions. Business Intelligence Systems are information systems, that are designed to allow managers to capitalize upon organization data, for the purpose of improving their decision making. They do not support the real time activities but operational ones like order processing, recording etc. The real time activities are supported by transaction processing systems. BI systems helps in managerial assessment, planning and control. BI systems are categorized into reporting applications and data mining applications. The purpose of reporting system is to provide managers, with the ability to look at data at a flexible real time way. They support simple data organization capabilities like sorting, grouping and filtering the data. Data mining applications involve complex mathematical processing and data analysis, which would be discussed in detail. Overview Data mining applications are designed not to rely on real time data, but on archived historical data because they allow mathematically sophisticated technique for analyzing data fromShow MoreRelatedThe Availability Of New Information Management And Supporting System Like Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence, Analytics, And1176 Words   |  5 Pagesavailability of new information management and supporting system like Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence, Analytics, and/or Big Data has produced a remarkable moment in the history of data analysis. Researching on this topic is very interesting for me. Thank Professor Kraft that gives me opportunity to explore more on these topics. Taking this opportunity, I would like to provide a brief summary of the book that discuss about the Profitable Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence and Analytics. TheRead MoreThe Success Factors Of Business Intelligence System1536 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors of business intelligence system in small and medium enterprises. The characteristics of business intelligence system are a structure of this paper with how business intelligence leads to having competitive advantages. This paper distinguishes the term business intelligence, and the characteristics, and the competitve advantages for the firms. An organization trying to make focal point in order to comprehend the information that is produced in the execution of their business. Business intelligenceRead MoreWhy Data Mining Is The Extraction Of Knowledge From The Various Databases1329 Words   |  6 PagesData mining consists of using software that conglomerates artificial intelligence, statistical analysis, and systems management in the act of extracting facts and understanding from data stored in data warehouses, data marts, and through metadata (Giudici, 2005). Through algorithms and learning capabilities data mining software can analyze large amounts of data and give the management team intellectual and effective informat ion to help them form their decisions. The intention for data mining is toRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Vs. Business Analytics Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Intelligence VS Business Analytics â€Å"Without big data analytics, companies are blind and deaf, wandering out onto the web like deer on a freeway.† – Geoffrey Moore, author and consultant. Introduction Business intelligence and analytics (BIA), a term coined in 1989, has gained much reaction in the IT practitioner community and academia over the past two decades. BIA refers to: (1) the technologies, systems, practices, and applications that (2) analyze critical business data to (3) help anRead MoreThe Process Of A Business Intelligence System1376 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementing a business intelligence system. It continues to describe the technologies involved in a business intelligence system, as well as the purpose of the system and how it can help companies become a leader in the industry. Lastly, the report contains facts about industries that have implemented a business intelligence solution, how they use it, and the benefits they reap from the implementation. The report covers multiple industries, but focuses on Chevron oil company and analyzes its business intelligenceRead More Business Intelligence Software Essays1120 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Intelligence Software As we discuss the possibility of emerging into business intelligence software we must keep in mind the overall purpose of using any type of software is to reach strategic goals in order to increase market shares. I will discuss how business intelligence software will allow us to meet those strategic goals. We will establish what type of information and analysis capabilities will be available once this business intelligence software is implemented. We will discussRead MoreAn Effective Method For Integrating Enterprise Applications1328 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies are using Business Intelligence (BI) systems. Corporations have understood the significance of intensifying achievements of the objectives defined by their business strategies through business intelligence ideas. Business Intelligence is gaining popularity in many organizations and companies. Business Intelligence solutions are developed to help the organizations understand their customers, activities and performance. BI solutions act as measurements units for a business or an organizationRead MoreImplementation Of Business Intelligence On Health Care Organization Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesImplementation of Business Intelligence on Health Care Organization Mounika Punreddy MS 611 – Project California University of Management and Sciences â€Æ' Abstract The proposed project would investigate critical issues been faced by the healthcare organizations in implementing the business intelligence solutions within the system. In spite of a number of research studies carried out on implementation framework for business intelligence tools, there is negligible literature available specific to theRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Solutions : An Organization1574 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness intelligence solutions is a set of tools and techniques that are designed to transform the decision making process of an organization. It uses a variety of software to analyze an organization raw data. It is built on the existing investments so that the employees can get access to current and accurate information. IBM is an example of the modern organizations that are offering virtually everything that a business may require in terms of software, hardware to industry specific applicationsRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Is Becoming An Important Strategic Tool For Business Management922 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Intelligence or BI is a computer-based system which is used by organizations for decision making purpose. It consist of a huge data warehouse or data marts of business data, from which it performs mining, recognizing, digging or analyzing operations to produce suitable results/reports. BI applications include a wide range of activities for statistical analysis, Data mining, querying and reporting, business performance analysis, Online Analytical Processing, and forecasting and predictive

The job of a historian is put themselves in the shoes of...

The job of a historian is put themselves in the shoes of those who have documented certain events in history. Through these first-hand accounts a historian paints a picture of a particular moment and attempts to prove a point. There are many pitfalls that must be avoided during this process. A historian is able to overcome these obstacles by being skeptical of the information that is already provided and by keeping an objective view throughout the process. It is easy for a historian to be overcome by bias and not analyze their sources with a neutral point of view. The most successful ones are able to report their findings accurately and in a way that supports their argument. The Bay of Pigs is a controversial event that has piqued†¦show more content†¦His reign over Cuba is best described as one of deceit and self-interest. His first action was to assure the public that Cuba’s constitution would be upheld, yet the guarantees would have to be suspended while the re was still danger of another coup. There was little opposition to this claim because the people of Cuba had lived their whole lives under a corrupt government. To them this was the normal way of politics. In light of this, Batista was easily able to transform the weak government into a dictatorship. His intentions became clear to the public when the announcement of a â€Å"disciplined democracy† was made. This so called democracy put an end to all future elections and ushered in a short era of government profiting organized crime. For many Cubans this is where Batista crossed the line. With Batista’s notoriety of harsh punishment, the thought of this regime becoming indefinite was too much. Opposition groups began to spring up in an attempt to overthrow the Batista regime. Most of the groups lacked organization, unity, and military power which made them ineffective. A young lawyer by the name of Fidel Castro believed that he could unite Cuba against the opp ressive government. He founded the â€Å"26th of July Movement† in the wake of the Cuban Revolution. What made the group so successful was their use of an underground newspaper and committees. Castro was able to use these resources to keep his membersShow MoreRelatedTexts Fof Written Discourse7878 Words   |  32 PagesDoing bad and feeling good 3. Dance cards 4. Language and literature 5. Inflation DOREEN POPE by Mary Loudon (The Independent Magazine, 20 August 1994) 1. Practically no one reading this will have heard of Miss Pope. Her greatness is not obvious and it has never been documented, but she is my hero nevertheless. This year she retires after a lifetime’s teaching, the last 25 years of which has been spent as a junior-school headmistress in Wantage, Oxfordshire. I was brought up in WantageRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7893 Words   |  32 Pagesand feeling good 3. Dance cards 4. Language and literature 5. Inflation DOREEN POPE by Mary Loudon (The Independent Magazine, 20 August 1994) 1. Practically no one reading this will have heard of Miss Pope. Her greatness is not obvious and it has never been documented, but she is my hero nevertheless. This year she retires after a lifetime’s teaching, the last 25 years of which has been spent as a junior-school headmistress in Wantage, Oxfordshire. I was brought up in WantageRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pagesconscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of. This is a logical result of the way in which our democratic society is organized. Vast numbers of human beings mustRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescauses and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the openingRead MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 Pagesregards to Anton Chekhov’s writing style, one must first look into the period of the writer’s life, for it presents an acute insight into the principles behind most his works. According to Marks (2009), Chekhov’s lifetime was bounded by two singular events in Russian history, beginning a year before the 1861 Russian Emancipation and ended within months of the Bloody Sunday. It must be duly noted, therefore, that Chekhov was a writer at the turning point of the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries andRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 Pagesjoined to form the Iroquois Confederacy, or League, were the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca (listed in order from east to west according to where they lived in an area that roughly corresponds to central New York state). They called themselves Haudenosaun ee (pronounced hoo-dee-noh-SHAW-nee), or people of the longhouse, referring to the construction of their homes, in which extended families of up to 50 people lived together in bark-covered, wooden-framed houses that were 50 to 150 feetRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesInternationalization barriers/risks 2.5 Summary Case studies 2.1 LifeStraw: Vestergaard-Frandsen transforms dirty water into clean drinking water 2.2 Elvis Presley Enterprises Inc. (EPE): internationalization of a cult icon 2.3 Video case study: TOMS Shoes Questions for discussion References viii CONTENTS 3 Internationalization theories Learning objectives 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Uppsala internationalization model 3.3 The transaction cost analysis model 3.4 The network model 3.5 InternationalizationRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesleading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School and the architect of and the world’s foremost authority on disruptive innovation. â€Å"Businesses worldwide have been guided and in uenced by e Innovator’s Dilemma and e Innovator’s Solution. Now e Innovator’s DNA shows where it all starts. is book gives you the fundamental building blocks for becoming more innovative and changing the world. One of the mostRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesState University. He continues to teach undergraduate and graduate project management courses overseas and in the United States; he has personally taught more than 100 executive development seminars and workshops. His research and consulting interests have been divided equally between operations management and project management; he has published numerous articles in these areas, plus a text on project management. He has also conducted research with colleagues in the International Project ManagementRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesComments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University

Global Business and Advantage Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Motive and Advantage. Answer: Summary and review of journal articles The aim of this research paper is to find out the common communication language that is used by the businesspeople to do- business being the limitation of the territories. The method of data collection used in this article was questionnaire survey and related interviews so that information regarding the perceptions of Finnish and Swedish employees concerning the communication cultures and communicative practices in global companies can be accurately obtained. 400 respondents and 31 employees were taken into consideration for data collection. Data are gathered from e-mail survey also with additional 103 respondents among which 52 are Finnishand 51 are Swedish. It is found that English is the language in which all the businesspeople communicate with each other hassle free. The significance of this article is to present the importance of communication in the global business. This research article also represents some projects that were initiated for developing the communication among two nations, where linguistic differences are there. The strengths of article is that a huge number of respondents are taken into consideration and the concept of the ELF and BELF are clearly defines along with its significance to proof that English is the one language that is use by global marketers for communication. However, the article suffers the disadvantage of not including the numerical analysis to avoid the biasness of the research result. I have planned to use the term Global Communicative Competence, The knowhow project and Scandinavian. The aim of the article is to highlight the significance of global value chains, value creation and capture along with the key roles of global supermarket and the impact of economic crisis on global business. A literature survey have been conducted in this research paper that represents that in order to process a successful global business, supply chain system has to be effective. Data are collected from the past and present data from the academic publications and organization, who are connected with economic development through global business like- World Trade Organization (WTO), World Bank, International Labor Organization and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Findings/Interpretations It is stated that efficient and timely distribution of goods are important in executing the global supply chain effectively. It is also found that governance is the centerpiece of GVC analysis through which the profit and risk distribution according to the capability of a nation that are associated with global business. It is also found that there are three network form of GVC governance- modular, relational and captive. The strength of the article is that all the sources are authentic and reliable. A framework is developed based on the important international organizations that are liable for economic expansion. The weakness of this article is that no survey has been conducted based on this research topic and all the data used in this study are outdated. Thus, accurate scenario of the position and benefit of global business cannot be precisely drawn. I have decided to use the key terms of Global value chain, International/Global Purchasing and Outsourcing and Market governance, Modular governance, Relational governanc and Captive governance. This research projects aims to highlight the main drivers for globalization and also the various characteristics of a small business so that it can expand their business globally. The data for the research are collected from secondary sources. These secondary data are published by McKinsey and Company. The data are collected from all the government sites and GDP of different nations contributed by small businesses are also collected like- in US, family businesses represent 90% of all business and they contribute 60% of the total GDP for the nation. It is found from the research that competitive forces and family demands are the push factors that allow a home business to grow globally. In addition to that it is also found that desirable location of the business, networks and alliances and preemptive positions are the ooull factors of the global expansion for small business. Significance/contribution of the article The research paper also represents a framework that evaluates global market opportunities and business capabilities. Another importance significance of this research study is that it illustrates the emerging economic and demographic trends that allow any business to prosper. In this article, the factors those are liable for masking a family business to grow globally are highlighted. The strengths of article are that both the brighter and darker side of global expansion of the home business is provided with evidences and proper explanation. However, the research paper suffer from the disadvantage that no numerical analysis was carried and hence an unbiased accurate results cannot be get that allow a home business to grow in real time. I have planned to use the terms Globalization, economic and demographic trends, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) ND The macro imperatives. References Aronczyk, M., 2013.Branding the nation: The global business of national identity. Oxford University Press. Gereffi, G. and Lee, J., 2012. Why the world suddenly cares about global supply chains. Journal of supply chain management, 48(3), pp.24-32. Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., 2013.Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Kankaanranta, A. and Louhiala-Salminen, L., 2013. What language does global business speak?-The concept and development of BELF. Ibrica, (26). Kose, M.A., Otrok, C. and Prasad, E., 2012. Global business cycles: convergence or decoupling?.International Economic Review,53(2), pp.511-538. Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), p.130. Patel, V.K., Pieper, T.M. and Hair, J.F., 2012. The global family business: Challenges and drivers for cross-border growth. Business Horizons, 55(3), pp.231-239. Zellweger, T., Bird, M. and Weber, W., 2015. Global Family Business Index.

The Great Gatsby6 Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby6 Argumentative Essay Throughout the course of any literary work many of the characters go though some sort of a change. These changes maybe life lessons which are necessary to obtain in life. These lessons include undergoing a development of responsibility or morality. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is a character that develops a sense of moral responsibility throughout the novel. This novel opens in the summer of 1922 in West Egg, Long Island. The main character, Nick Carraway moves to Long Island to begin his career in the bond business. It is here where his cousin Daisy Buchanan lives with her husband Tom. Nick also meets his wealthy neighbor when Jay Gatsby invites Nick to a party. They become good friends and Nick Carraway learns about Jays mysterious past as well as the past between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan. It is Jay Gatsbys corruption of the American Dream which leads toward his inevitable downfall. Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby, and Daisy Buchanan make up the three ma in characters of this novel. Nick Carraway is the narrator of this novel and the most important character. Nick is a tolerant person and is also not willing to judge people. His sympathy for other people in particular Jay Gatsby is shown through this quote, If personality is an ubroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away(6). Jay Gatsby is wealthy and has everything except his golden girl. He will do anything to fulfill his American dream by winning the heart of Daisy Buchanan. However, it is his controversial career and his controversial past which is described as, I found out what your drug stores were. He turned to us and spoke rapidly. He and this Wolfshiem bought up a lot of side-street drug stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. Thats one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him and I wasnt far wrong.(141). Daisy Buchanan is the wife of Tom Buchanan and is having an affair with Jay Gatsby. In this novel she is the golden girl that every mans desires. However, Daisy as well as her husband were careless and cold hearted people, They were careless people, Tom and Daisy-they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast clearness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made(188). What makes a novel unique is its style of writing F. Scott Fitzgerald accomplishes this by the use of voice, tone, and time. Nick Carraway is the narrator of this novel and includes himself in the plot. Nick confines the reader only to what he can experience and hear. Also, Nick Carraway produces many moral judgments of the other characters, which he relays to the reader. This allows opinions to be made by a person in the action. Eq ually important to they style of writing, the author uses tone. In order for the mood to be set the author uses images with color, sound, and detail. Nick describes the atmosphere of one of Gatsbys parties as, The moon had risen higher, and floating in the Sound was a triangle of silver scales, trembling a little to the stiff, tinny drip of the banjoes on the lawn.(51). Furthermore the time span in which the story unfolds adds to they style of writing. Nicks story develops chronologically in the novels present from early summer to October. On the contrary, the reader needs information to understand Gatsbys past, which appears in flashbacks. This allows for the integration of Gatsby and the development of the plot. Consequently the use of voice, tone, and time enhances the overall theme and impression of the piece. One of the many themes the author represents throughout the course of the literary work is the corruption of the American dream. Jay Gatsby is a man who believes that he c an fulfill his romantic desires with his wealth. Referring to the title The Great Gatsby, Jay is neither great nor is his real name Gatsby. He is a crook and a bootlegger, who involves himself with the man who fixes the 1919 World Series. Besides Jay, Daisy and Tom are characters who represent the corruption of the American dream. They are both indirectly the cause of Gatsbys death. Morality is a life lesson, which should be obtained in a persons lifetime. Without these morals a person cannot succeed in life. This is shown through the character Jay Gatsby. However, Nick Carraway does obtain this life lesson and he benefits from it. Bibliography: .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .postImageUrl , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:hover , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:visited , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:active { border:0!important; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:active , .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860 .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89293d4d9616bb30f5a0e1e25a048860:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Letter to Odysseus Essay We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby6 Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

buy custom Medical Care of Wounded Veterans essay

buy custom Medical Care of Wounded Veterans essay Introduction Veteran soldiers have been receiving medical care since the World War II. During the war, quite a large number of soldiers got injured. Some were even deceased as a result. For these reason medical care was availed to the soldiers to ensure that they were well cared for. This medical care was provided free of charge to the soldiers and in some cases the soldiers benefited from the medical care even after they were discharged from the service. However, there were some conditions which were considered before one could benefit from the medical services. These conditions were to be the key factors to be considered during the process of awarding medical benefits to the war veterans. Some of these conditions included the following. If a veteran soldier was wounded during the war and the wounds caused a permanent disability due to injuries acquired from the war, the veteran was entitled to a lifetime medical care (Priest and Hull, 14). The Situation during World War 2 During the war some of the veterans were exposed to mental shock that needed psychological attention. Due to this reason the soldiers were to be given quality mental health that would see them through these conditions. These benefits were received in terms of monthly pension for the permanently disabled veterans due to injuries or due to disease that was acquired during the wars. These benefits were supposed to be an incentive to the war veterans who took part in various wars from World War II, Vietnam war to Iraq and Afghanistan war. But the question is do this veterans receive these benefits in terms of medical services as stated? According to Wheeler and Thomas (308), during the Second World War the war veterans were entitled to medical care during and after the war. The injured or the diseased soldiers were given special medical attention in the process of war. During this second war, airplanes were the most preferred mode of transferring the wounded soldiers to the hospitals for treatment. It is imperative to note that there were varying situations in the various hospitals that offered medical care to the war veterans. Among the most notable deplorable conditions was in the Walter Reed hospital in the US where injured veterans were more often than not caught in a Catch 22 situation. There was a much messed up bureaucratic situation which would only be compared to the battlefield where the soldiers were fighting. Many of the soldiers brought in the hospitals were being taken care of by other wounded soldiers owing to the fact that here were minimal practitioners in the medical camps. The soldiers who faced p sychological disorders were the ones put in charge of more suicidal patients brought in the facilities. Improvement in Medical care now There has been a very considerable improvement in the quality of helth care that the war veterans have received In Iraq. It has been noted especially by the third eye or otherwise the media that wounded soldiers in Iraq who would probably not have survived under normal conditions are now surviving thanks to the high standards of medical care given to the wounded soldiers. According to a report by Shapiro (67), although close to 47% of the respondents feel that there is a high quality of medication offered for the wounded soldiers in the front line in Iraq than in the military hospitals immediately they get back to the US, there are also a number of people who feel that the wounded soldiers do not get quality treatment on the front lines, this was represented by 43%. It has been also reported that a majority of Americans whose family member has been serving in the military carry a negative opinion of the military facilities with 41% believing that the care given in the military facili ties is worse. Recent efforts to improve medical care for veterans During the 2008 presidential campaigns, there was a highly contested debate that was centered at bringing to the forefront the issue of compensating the veterans. According to the Harvard School of Public Health (23) the issue of dissatisfaction in the health care services offered in the medical facilities became a major issue in the presidential campaigns. This would particularly affect the majority of the voters who had family members working in the military. During the World War 2, there were many veterans who suffered in quest of securing their countries. As such, many of them suffered work related injuries and consequent disability; many were exposed to chemicals that affected them in more than one way. Recently, there have been considerable government efforts to compensate the veterans who grossly suffered, there were those who were exposed t atomic bomb blasts during training and therefore developed high cancer rates. In a camp in LeJeune, families of the military men and wome n have suffered from cancer owing to the high risk occasioned by the carcinogens buried on the ground by the government (Priest and Hull, 18). Financial Implications for poor medical care Economists in the US have attributed the ongoing cases of poor medication on the veterans to improper government incentives thanks to the myopic eye of the finance docket. According to a recent study by Harvard University, there is a very serious financial implication of the war in Iraq as well as Afghanistan that if care is not taken, there is going to be a meltdown in the Department of Veterans Affairs the arm charged with the duty of taking care of the war veterans in the United States of America. According to the study, the Veterans Association is underfunded as well as under-equipped to tackle issues to do with the current and future financial implications of the veteranss healthcare. This will no doubt mean that in there is a high likelihood that there will continue being a deteriorated service offered to the veterans since there are not enough infrastructures to deal with the ever increasing number of cases. Literature on the situation Just like during the World War 2 however, there has been no major change in the kind of care give to the war veterans. For instance, during the world war 2, military officers in Vietnam received medical care fee of close to USD 5,000, this at that point in time was quite a lot of money that would sustain them, unfortunately, even as the economic times get harder, this amount has not been reviewed and as such, the officers are subjected to a very pathetic condition. The study further estimates there are almost 16 soldiers who get wounded in every fatal situation ever since the beginning of Global War on Terror. This is a casualty rate which exceeds the statistics of previous wars (Priest and Hull, 23). The findings of this report were that at least 200,000 soldiers who had been deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan got treatment at the Veterans Associations medical facility. In this regard, this study further predicts a sky rocketing in the cost of medical care as well as compensation targeting the returning veterans to up to seven hundred billion dollars. Perhaps it would give a more insightful look if we considered veteran fighters all over the world as the single most people who gave birth to many independent nations today. It is also a more insightful approach if we considered the fact there are indeed many more veteran fighters who until today have strongly upheld the mantle in ensuring that the light of stability in many wore torn countries is upheld (Harvard School of Public Health, 23). Conclusion In conclusion therefore, the question that therefore arises is to what extent the independent governments have and other agencies done to ensure that these fighters have been well taken care of. There is an African proverb that states that it is only a fool who sits on a plate that has fed him. It is in this regard that I would love to mention categorically that the government should be keen in ensuring that war veterans have been accorded the best medications since they protect a country more than any other citizen. The fact that there are more veterans who suffered than those who survived means that there should be a system of rewarding them not only financially through compensation for the injuries they suffered but a good medical system that would assure them of their health tomorrow. Today, many governments and especially the United States have considered improving the Veteran Association facilities to cater for the health needs of the soldiers in the event of injuries in their course of duty. Buy custom Medical Care of Wounded Veterans essay

Origins of the Arab Spring The WritePass Journal

Origins of the Arab Spring Abstract Origins of the Arab Spring ), the Middle East was run by tyrants who had taken up ownership of their countries. Many Arabs had a feeling that they had been cursed and that the running of affairs in their countries was a source of moral embarrassment. All the events in the Arab Spring originated from an act of protest by Bouazizi, a 26-year-old man from Tunisia on 17th December, 2010. He set himself on fire after a brush with police forces.   As reported by The Telegraph (2011), â€Å"his cart was confiscated by a policewoman who slapped him and spat in his face†. This adds police brutality to the perils that Arabs were going through in regimes prior to the spring. This report aims to present an in-depth look into events before, during and after the recent Arab spring. 2.Events During the Arab Spring Bouazizi succumbed to injuries sustained after torching himself in protest. However, the events that followed transformed Tunisia’s political landscape. Mass protests were organized over oppression, unemployment and the wide gap in income between the rich and the poor. The ultimate goal of the protests was to ensure that Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the then president of the country, is removed from office. Slightly less than a month after the protests started, Ben Ali fled Tunisia on 14th January, 2011 after ruling for twenty four years (Willis, 2012). This victory of Tunisian reformists inspired protestors in neighbouring Egypt, who believed that they had to end Hosni Mubarak’s thirty-year reign of the country. Egypt protests were brutally resisted by security forces. In February 2011, the persistent protestors succeeded in making Mubarak to leave office (Abou-El-Fadl, 2012). The third casualty was Libya, whose protests were triggered by the arrests of human rights lawyer s in February, 2011. These protests took a violent turn, with the opposition being assisted by NATO in destabilizing the Libyan army. In October 2011, after eight months of fierce exchanges between the army and protestors, Gaddafi’s rule was brutally ended when he was captured executed (Prashad, 2012). In the Middle East, countries that experienced Arab spring protests were Syria, Yemen and Bahrain. Just like it was experienced in North Africa, protests in these countries were violent and received brutal resistance from police and other security forces. After surviving an execution attempt, Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had been Yemen’s president for over 30 years, resigned in 2012. However, Bashar Al-Assad, Syria’s president managed to cling to his presidency amidst criticism from the international community (Weyland, 2012). 3.Characteristics of Arab Countries that triggered the Arab Spring Springborg (2011) argues that the economic conditions in Arab countries are not conducive for democratic leadership. There is a high dominance of governments in the private sector, a fact that limits the sources from which autonomous organizations can draw capital. As a result, these countries score negatively in terms of employment and other aspects that contribute to economical stability. Dominance of businesses by the government gives it an economic advantage over its opposition. Unless reforms are made to reduce the economic power of governments, attainment of democracy is difficult (Campante Chor, 2012; Stepan Linz, 2013). With no financial power to match that of the government and minimal avenues through which grievances can be made, mass protests were the only viable options for the oppressed. Thus, the majority of the population collaborated against the few who were in power. However, there is no assurance that ousting one person from power and transferring it to another ca n bring instant economic transformations to a country. According to Springborg (2011), the attainment of democracy in the Middle East is challenged by the fact the economies are too young, poor and rural. For a democratic transition to effectively take place in a country, Cincotta and Doces (2011) established that the median age of the country’s population has to be approximately thirty. However, Arab countries have the second lowest median ages in the world. Tunisia is the oldest, with a median age of 29. Such youthful ages, according to Springborg (2011), are associated with volatility, a characteristic that was displayed in the Arab spring. For democracy to be effectively sustained, the per capita annual income for citizens was approximated in 1997 to be $6,000 (Przeworski Limongi, 1997). Given that this was 15 years ago, the current figure is $12, 000. Apart from Tunisia, the per capita GDPs of Arab countries are currently less than $6,000. The attainment of democracy is also closely related to how urbanized regions are (Davis Henderson, 2003). Even though there are varying degrees of urbanization in the Arab world, the overall level of urbanization is lower than expected. This is even worsened by the fact that Egypt has been in the process of de-urbanizing since 1986 (Springborg, 2011). Other factors that pose a challenge to democracy in the Arab world include shrunken middle classes, high illiteracy levels among populations, insecurity and overdependence on governments. Arabians from the poor, rich and middle class heavily rely on their governments for their wellbeing. This has increased the governments’ budgets on subsidies of energy and food (Springborg, 2011). For these reasons, governments are largely authoritarian. This leaves those in power at liberty to do whatever they please with the resources of their countries, regardless of what effects it shall have on other citizens. This also contributed to the rage among protestors who complained about the ineffective distribution of resources. 4.Impacts of the Arab Spring There are several impacts that resulted from the Arab Spring on both local and international levels. For countries that actively took part and ousted their leaders, the vacancies had to be filled. This led to the competition of leadership among several groups, each considering itself the right heir of leadership (Brom, 2012). These included groups fighting for democracy, Islamic organizations, military groups and groups allied to previous regimes. However, the current reality in these countries is that the potential of Islamic organizations getting power is higher than that of the other groups. In the entire Middle East, the Arab Spring brought about a shift in the interests of each country. Prior to the spring, countries in the Middle East had segmented themselves into groups, each contesting to attain regional leadership. The two main groups into which these countries were divided were the anti-western camp and pro western camp. The anti-western camp was against the ideologies of countries from the west and posed certain challenges for the international community. On the other hand, the pro-western camp was moderate and supported some ideals of the west. After the spring, countries quit contesting for supremacy and concentrated on their own domestic issues. Relationships between these countries have considerably reduced to a minimum (Yadlin, 2012). Vacuums that were left after the revolution are being filled and measures are being taken to prevent such uprisings from taking place in countries that did not experience them. On a global scale, countries are competing for a chance to participate in reshaping the Middle Eastern countries in the aftermath of the revolution. The Russians and Chinese are competing with western countries to support these countries, each pursuing its own interests in these countries. Several countries from the European region have also shown interest in assisting these nations to undergo a successful democratic transformation (Perthers, 2011). Businesses have also seen an opportunity in investing in these countries. Just like the Spring of Nations, the Eastern European Spring and the Prague Spring in 1848, 1980s and 1968, respectively (Susser, 2012), attaining an equilibrium state after the Arab spring is expected to take quite some time. Whether the regimes that shall take over leadership shall overcome all challenges and embrace democracy is a fact that is unknown at present. 5.Conclusion The Arab Spring was triggered by political and social problems that are synonymous with most of the Arab countries. As it has been indicated in this report, most of these problems have occurred because of the lack of democracy. The key cause of this revolution was the utter dissatisfaction of the people with their rulers, whose leadership had been characterized by huge gaps between the rich and the poor, violations of the rights of their citizens, dictatorial rules, high levels of unemployment and poverty. It is also argued by some researchers that the spring might have been inspired by the Kyrgyz revolution that took place in 2010. Impacts of the Arab Spring have been felt across the globe, with countries competing to participate in the transition of these countries while at the same time pursuing their personal interests. However, addressing the challenges that face Arab countries needs a lot of resources and time. 6.Bibliography Abou-El-Fadl, R., 2012. The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Journal of Palestine Studies, 41(2), pp.6-26. Ajami, F., 2012. The Arab Spring at One. Foreign Affairs, 91(2). Brom, S., 2012. Regional Implications of the Arab Spring. In Guzansky, Y., Heller, M.A. (ed) One Year of the Arab Spring: Global and Regional Implications. Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies. pp.39-43. Campante, F.R. Chor, D., 2012. Why was the Arab World Poised for Revolution? Schooling, Economic Opportunities, and the Arab Spring. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(2), pp.167-87. Cincotta, R. Doces, J., 2011. The Age-structural Maturity Thesis: the Youth Bulges Influence on the Advent and Stability of Liberal Democracy. In Goldstone, J.A., Kaufmann, E. Toft, M.D. Political Demography: identity, conflict and institutions. New-York, Palgrave-MacMillan. Davis, J.C. Henderson, J.V., 2003. Evidence on the political economy of the urbanization process. Journal of Urban Economics, 53(1), pp.98-125. Perthers, V., 2011. Europe and the Arab Spring. Survival, 53(6), pp.73-84. Prashad, V., 2012. Arab spring, Libyan winter. New York: AK Press Pub. Przeworski, A. Limongi, F., 1997. Modernization: Theories and Facts. World Politics, 49(2), pp.155-83. Springborg, R., 2011. The Precarious Economics of Arab Springs. Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, 53(6), pp.85-104. Stepan, A. Linz, J.J., 2013. Democratization Theory and the â€Å"Arab Spring†. Journal of Democracy , 24(2), pp.15-30. Susser, A., 2012. The Arab Spring: The Origins of a Misnomer. Tel Aviv Notes, 6(6). The Telegraph, 2011. Arab Spring: timeline for the African and Middle East rebellion. The Telegraph, 25 October. Weyland, K., 2012. The Arab Spring: Why the Surprising Similarities with the Revolutionary Wave of 1848? Perspectives on Politics, 10(4), pp.917-34. Willis, M.J., 2012. Politics and Power in the Maghreb: Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. London: C. Hurst Co. Yadlin, A., 2012. The Arab Uprising One Year On. In Guzansky, Y., Heller, M.A. (ed) One Year of the Arab Spring: Global and Regional Implications. Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies. pp.11-20.

The contribution of customer satisfaction of after sale service Dissertation

The contribution of customer satisfaction of after sale service - Dissertation Example Volkswagen is a German automobile manufacturing company and is one of the largest car manufacturing companies in the world. The stated vision of Audi is â€Å"Audi – the number one premium brand†. As per a strategy document released by Audi named Strategy 2020, Audi aims to achieve the leadership position in premium segment, and wants to consolidate its leadership position in that segment (Audi USA, 2009, p.27). After sales service is one of the most important factors influencing brand loyalty. According to a survey conducted by Bain and Co, â€Å"one of the most powerful techniques for converting buyers into die-hard fans is providing exceptional after-sales service† (Flees & Senturia, 2008). This report will aim to evaluate the existing customer satisfaction level of Audi customers, identify how critical is after sale service towards overall satisfaction, and identify possible areas in after sale service where there is a scope of improvement. These will be eval uated by analysing data collected by administering a questionnaire to the customers who come to the Audi dealer for after sale service. This questionnaire will capture both qualitative and quantitative data. The data collection process will also include interviewing customer facing staff in the dealership and the service manager of the dealer shop. I will be able to have access to Audi Company through my friend who holds a position as a service manager. I will be able to provide a confirmation letter from the company with their approval, in order to carry out the project research proposal. 2. Research questions Explanatory Objectives RQ1: Investigate levels of customer satisfaction with Audi? (This objective will assess and quantify the level of satisfaction that an Audi customer has.) RQ2: Which specific factors in the provision of after sales service affect customer satisfaction? Explanatory Objectives RQ3: identify main reasons for low customer satisfaction of after sales service RQ4: identify the factors that influence customer service from after sales service Developmental Objectives RQ5: evaluate methods that can potentially improve customer satisfaction 3. Research Ethics â€Å"Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. The research process creates tension between the aims of research to make generalizations for the good of others, and the rights of participants to maintain privacy† (Orb, Eisenhauer & Wynaden, 2001, p.1). The entire data collection process will be voluntary in nature where all respondents, including customers, dealer staff and the service manager, will share their responses after explicitly agreeing to participate in the survey. Before the survey is conducted, each respondent will be informed about the nature and goal of the survey. Each respondent will be informed about their nature of involvement in the survey process. Additionally, each respondent will have the right not to participate further at any point of time. In dividual responses as well as the final results of the survey will kept strictly confidential, and all response forms as well as stored data will be destroyed once the analysis is completed to ensure complete privacy of participants. 4. Literature Review RQ1: Investigate levels of customer satisfaction with Audi? There are a multitude of factors that influence the levels of customer satisfaction for a premium, life style brand like Audi. Audi, as discussed above, is a premium car brand that sells high value cars. Till the late 1990s after sale service had been viewed by manufacturing